(x-4)^2-25

2 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x-4)^2-25

Factoring and Solving (x-4)^2 - 25

The expression (x-4)^2 - 25 represents a quadratic equation in a slightly disguised form. Let's break down how to factor and solve it:

Recognizing the Difference of Squares

The key to simplifying this expression lies in recognizing the pattern of difference of squares:

  • a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)

In our case, we can rewrite (x-4)^2 as (x-4)(x-4). Therefore:

(x-4)^2 - 25 = (x-4)(x-4) - 5^2

Now we can clearly see the difference of squares pattern with a = (x-4) and b = 5.

Factoring the Expression

Applying the difference of squares formula:

(x-4)(x-4) - 5^2 = [(x-4) + 5][(x-4) - 5]

Simplifying the expressions inside the brackets:

= (x + 1)(x - 9)

Solving for x

To find the values of x that satisfy the equation (x-4)^2 - 25 = 0, we set the factored expression equal to zero:

(x + 1)(x - 9) = 0

This equation holds true when either factor is equal to zero:

  • x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
  • x - 9 = 0 => x = 9

Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-4)^2 - 25 = 0 are x = -1 and x = 9.

Summary

We successfully factored and solved the expression (x-4)^2 - 25 by recognizing the difference of squares pattern. This method allows us to simplify the expression and find the solutions to the equation.

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